Suggestions to fight pollution made but not implemented
New
Delhi: Amicus curiae Harish Salve has told the SC that a tax should be
charged on diesel and petrol cars to deter people from buying more
vehicles.
Delhi has already exhausted all soft options, warned Salve
before arguing that the solution must be to restrain the growth of
personal vehicle usage,particularly diesel vehicles,and this is only
possible through a highly augmented transport system in Delhi and the
region.
Salve in his application said,The market share of diesel cars
is more than 50% of sales.This is because of the growing differential
between petrol and diesel.The emission norms for diesel cars legally
allow higher limits for NOx and particulate matters as compared to
petrol cars.
While advocating imposition of 25% of cost of all new
diesel cars as green tax,he suggested levy of an environmental
compensation charge on the existing ones.
If Salves suggestions are
to be implemented,then a person purchasing a diesel car costing Rs 6
lakh would pay a green tax of Rs 1.5 lakh.If the cost of an SUV is Rs 16
lakh,then the buyer would have to pay Rs 4 lakh extra.
How does it
work out for existing petrol and diesel cars If a person owns a small
petrol car which costs him Rs 3 lakh,then he pays Rs 6,000 every year as
environmental compensation charge along with the insurance premium
amount.One who owns a Rs 6 lakh diesel car would pay Rs 24,000 annually.
Salve
said the Environment Pollution Control Authorityhad been suggesting
measures through the years but little was achieved on the ground because
of poor implementation of these suggestions.The city needs emergency
level action to reduce the growing load of pollution in its air.
He
said pollution levels were increasing at an alarming rate every year in
Delhi making the air more toxic and unhealthy to breathe,an issue which
TOI focused yet again this year through a series of reports highlighting
increase in toxicity of air because of pollution.
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