Don’t use environment as a pretext to stop development of poor countries: India




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 Don’t use environment as a pretext to stop development of poor countries: India

by - May 27, 2015 4:46 pm
0

India has once again reiterated that environmental issues can’t be used as a pretext to prevent poor countries from development, even in the light of common but differentiated responsibilities (CBDR). CDBR acknowledges the differences in the levels of economic progress between nations, while holding all states blameable for ecological destruction, even if they’re not equally responsible.
Supporting Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar’s opinion about developed countries being historically culpable for the present crisis, Counselor at Permanent Mission of India to United Nations, Amit Narang, said that the poor did not cause the problem, but they are being forced to bear the brunt of it. He was particularly critical of new proposals particularly intended to address climate change and sustainable development instead of poverty eradication.
un-climate-chnage-meet
The issue of who’s to blame for the fragile environmental conditions today has always been hotly debated. Narang insists that CBDR cannot be called upon to curtail development of poorer nations or to forgive richer countries for having exploited nature on their path to development. But he implied rather than accused more powerful states of forcing climate change policies on economically disadvantaged nations, in this post.
The bigger challenge is poverty since almost 1.3 billion people are severely underprivileged. So the new agenda at the global climate change convention in fall this year must be focused on the poor and the hungry, and not only be about the environment. At present, there is a lot of pressure on developing states to reduce their carbon emissions by opting for cleaner energy sources instead of cheaper ones such as coal or firewood.
Also see: India wants to know where $100 billion Green Climate Fund has gone
The vision for the UN’s declaration in September should ideally center on halting climate change in its tracks, distribution of wealth instead of poverty and a world in which poorer nations are not coerced into paying for the excesses of developed countries.

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Dirty deeds: The world's biggest polluters by country


Bad news for the environment.
After years of decline, US carbon dioxide emissions increased slightly last year, according to a new report by the US Energy Information Administration.
That said, America is still a little better than the world's worst polluter: China.
The 2 percent jump in CO2 emissions in the United States was largely the result of higher natural gas prices last year, which prompted some utilities to switch back to a dirtier energy source — coal, according to The Washington Post.
America's CO2 emissions had fallen 12 percent from 2007 to 2012 before the latest report.
Here, we take a look at the world's five biggest polluters, according to CO2 emission estimates in 2012 from the EU-based Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research.

1. ChinaImage result for This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog. (AFP/Getty ImageImage result for This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog. (AFP/Getty Images)Image result for This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog. (AFP/Getty Images)Image result for This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog. (AFP/Getty Images)Image result for This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog. (AFP/Getty Images)Image result for This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog. (AFP/Getty Images)

This picture from January 2013 shows two men walking in Beijing's dense smog.  (AFP/Getty Images)
China overtook the United States as the world's biggest carbon dioxide polluter in 2006, and has topped the list ever since.
In 2012, the communist country pumped an estimated 9.8 billion tons of CO2 into the world's atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and coal. And while emissions grew at a slower pace in 2012 than previous years, China still accounted for 70 percent of the global increase in CO2 emissions that year.
China's smog levels are notorious. But air pollution is soaring to new heights due to the country's rapid industrialization, reliance on coal power and increased car ownership for a booming population.
It doesn't help that environmental laws are often ignored, according to green activists.

2. United States

Morning commuters travel the 210 freeway near Pasadena, Calif.  (David McNew/AFP/Getty Images)
As stated above, America's carbon dioxide emissions had been going down for years. The decline can be partly attributed to the economic recession, improved energy efficiency, and the shale-gas boom.
Emissions reached a 20-year low of just under 5.2 billion metric tons in 2012.
But new figures show CO2 emissions actually increased 2 percent in 2013 as more utilities turned to coal for energy after a steep rise in natural gas prices.
Emissions are still 10 percent below 2005 levels, but they were once down 12 percent. The Obama administration set a goal of being 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2020.
Suddenly, that goal looks like a steeper climb.

3. India

Indian commuters walk up a foot bridge in New Delhi on Jan. 31, 2013.  (Prakash Singh/AFP/Getty Images)
India's carbon dioxide emissions shot up 7.7 percent in 2012, with those from coal growing at an even faster pace of 10.2 percent.
That despite the South Asian country recording its lowest GDP growth — 4 percent — in a decade.
One in three Indians currently live in "critically-polluted" areas. And of the 180 cities monitored by India's Central Pollution Control Board, just two — Malapuram and Pathanamthitta in Kerala — have what are considered "low" levels of air pollution.

4. Russia

A Russian woman wears a face mask to protect herself from smoke in Moscow.  (Natalia Kolesnikova/AFP/Getty Images)
Russia's carbon dioxide emissions plunged after the collapse of Soviet-era smokestack industries, but it remains the world's fourth largest CO2 polluter at 1.7 billion metric tons in 2012.
Hundreds of cities currently exceed pollution limits, with Moscow, St. Petersburg and the far-northern Siberian city of Norilsk among the worst offenders.
Two cities — Norilsk and the central Russian city of Dzerzhinsk — made the environmental group Blacksmith Institute's list of the world's most polluted places this year.

5. Japan

The suffocating smog that blanketed swathes of China hit parts of Japan in March 2013.  (Kazuhiro Nogi/AFP/Getty Images)
Japan recently watered down its target to cut carbon dioxide emissions despite the 1.3 million metric tons of CO2 it produced in 2012.
The new target, announced in November, reverses course from a goal set four years ago and now allows a 3.1 percent increase in emissions from 1990 levels rather than seeking a 25 percent cut.
It reflects the country's increased reliance on fossil fuels in the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011.


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